【英語】復習 品詞

名詞

単数 → 複数
mouse → mice
tooth → teeth
foot → feet
person → people/persons


数えられるが単数と複数が同じ形
sheep fish deer

数えられない名詞
information equipment news advice furniture knowledge homework work

名詞に何もつけない場合

A) 建物や場所を表す語句
go to school
go to work
go to church
go to bed
go to hospital

B) 交通手段

by + 交通機関 (例外: on foot)・・・冠詞をつけない
それ以外のとき ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・冠詞付ける（in his car, on that train）
　inかonか？　車やタクシーはin、それ以外はon

C) スポーツや食事

play tennis
eat lunch

代名詞

Neither of the two male friends is not my boyfriend.
None of the students in my class does not look cute.

接続詞

理由を表す接続詞

１．なぜなら S + Vするから、
because S + V
since S + V
as S + V
for S + V

２．今や S + Vするから
now that  S + V
Now that I am unemployed I have a lot of free time.

３．条件を表す接続詞（条件文の動詞は原型）
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.
As long as you study hard, you will pass the exam.

４．接続詞の慣用句
He is so kind that everyone likes him. あまりに～なので、SがVする
He is such a honest man that everyone likes him.　あまりに～なので、SがVする
I left the door opened so that my cat could come in.　SがVするように

前置詞不要の動詞

He enter the room
He discuss the problem
He approach her
He marry her
He reach the village
He attend the party